Why is “balance” significant in visual art?

Balance is significant in visual art because it creates visual harmony and stability within the composition. When elements in an artwork are arranged in a balanced manner, they give viewers a sense of equilibrium, making the piece more aesthetically pleasing and coherent. This equilibrium can be achieved in various ways, such as symmetrical balance, where elements are mirrored on either side of a central axis, or asymmetrical balance, where different elements are used to create a sense of stability without relying on symmetrically positioned items.

The idea of balance not only affects the overall composition but also influences how a viewer interacts with and interprets the artwork. When balance is effectively applied, it can lead to a more engaging experience, as the viewer feels a sense of order and deliberate design, allowing for an easier navigation of complex visual information. This aspect of composition is foundational in art-making, ensuring that various elements work together harmoniously rather than competing for attention.