Who painted The School of Athens, known for its depiction of classical philosophers?

The painting "The School of Athens" is a renowned fresco created by Raphael, one of the leading artists of the High Renaissance. This work, completed around 1511, is celebrated for its masterful representation of classical philosophers, including figures such as Plato and Aristotle, who are depicted at the center of the composition. Raphael’s skillful use of perspective and architectural elements draws the viewer’s eye into a grand space that symbolizes the pursuit of knowledge.

The context of the painting is significant as it captures the essence of Renaissance humanism, highlighting the value of classical learning and inquiry. Raphael’s approach to composition, with dynamic interactions among the figures and a harmonious backdrop, reflects the ideals of beauty and reason that were central to the era.

While Jan Vermeer, Michelangelo, and Rembrandt were also prominent artists, they are associated with different movements and periods, which makes Raphael the correct choice for this specific question focused on "The School of Athens." Vermeer is known for his domestic interior scenes, Michelangelo is famous for his sculptures and the Sistine Chapel's ceiling, and Rembrandt is celebrated for his mastery in light and shadow in portraiture. Thus, Raphael stands out as the artist responsible for this iconic depiction of philosophers.