Which style emphasizes dynamic forms and emotional expression in sculptures?

The Hellenistic Style is renowned for its dynamic forms and emotional expression, particularly in sculpture. This artistic movement emerged in the period following the death of Alexander the Great, around 323 BCE, and continued until the Roman conquest of Greece.

A defining characteristic of Hellenistic sculptures is their ability to convey a range of human emotions and dynamic poses that create a sense of movement. Artists began to focus on individual expressions and detailed physical attributes, reflecting a greater interest in realism and depth in their work. This style often depicted dramatic scenes from mythology or everyday life, emphasizing the emotional state of the subjects through exaggerated poses and facial expressions.

In contrast, the Archaic Style is marked by more rigid and formulaic representations, with an emphasis on idealized forms and less emotional depth. The Romanesque Style is characterized by its use of mass and solidity but does not emphasize the dynamic and emotional aspects seen in Hellenistic art. The Gothic Style, while it incorporates some emotional expressiveness, primarily focuses on architectural elements and elongated figures in relief. Thus, the Hellenistic Style stands out for its vivid portrayal of life and emotion in sculpture, making it the correct choice.