Which artistic movement is known for its realistic portrayal of everyday life and objects through oil paints?

The artistic movement recognized for its realistic portrayal of everyday life and objects using oil paints is Realism. Emerging in the mid-19th century, Realism was a response to the idealized forms and dramatic themes often found in Romanticism. Realists sought to depict the world more accurately by focusing on ordinary scenes, working-class subjects, and the unembellished truth of contemporary life. This approach emphasized observation and authenticity, leading artists to use oil paints to capture the details and textures of their subjects in a way that was true to life.

Realist painters, such as Gustave Courbet and Jean-François Millet, depicted daily activities and common people, breaking away from the lofty themes prevalent in earlier artworks. Their commitment to showing life as it is, devoid of romanticized elements, marks the importance of this movement in art history. This dedication to realism continues to influence art and is an essential technique in the portrayal of societal conditions and the human experience.