Which artist is primarily associated with "The Birth of Venus"?

The artist primarily associated with "The Birth of Venus" is Sandro Botticelli. This masterpiece, painted in the mid-1480s, is recognized for its iconic representation of the goddess Venus emerging from the sea, symbolizing beauty and the birth of love. Botticelli's distinctive use of line, color, and form emphasizes the ethereal quality of the figures, showcasing his skill in creating graceful and lyrical compositions.

Botticelli's work is considered pivotal in the context of the Italian Renaissance due to its embodiment of classical themes and mythology, which were revived during this period. The painting also reflects the influence of Neoplatonism, celebrating the ideal of beauty as an important philosophical concept. This direct connection to the themes of love, beauty, and mythology makes Botticelli the correct answer, as these elements are quintessential to "The Birth of Venus."