What role does light play in Impressionist art?

Light is a fundamental element in Impressionist art, acting as a primary focus that artists used to convey atmosphere and mood in their works. The Impressionists sought to capture the fleeting effects of light on surfaces, which often resulted in vibrant colors and dynamic compositions. They would often paint en plein air (outdoors) to directly observe the changing light conditions and how it affected the landscape and the scene before them. This emphasis on natural light and its varying qualities—such as the way it illuminates objects, creates shadows, and alters colors—is central to the Impressionist movement.

The choice to focus on light and its effects reflects a broader shift within art during this period, embracing spontaneity and the portrayal of visual perception rather than adhering strictly to realism. Impressionist artists, such as Claude Monet, often depicted scenes at different times of day and in various light conditions to illustrate these changes, contributing to their unique style and legacy.