What is the preferred type of wood for wood engraving?

The preferred type of wood for wood engraving is boxwood because of its specific qualities that make it ideal for detailed engraving work. Boxwood has a fine, uniform grain that allows for intricate designs and sharp details to be carved effectively. It is also dense and has a high resistance to wear, which means that the engraved images maintain their clarity over time, making it suitable for producing prints and reproductions.

Additionally, its tight structure and smooth surface allow for cleaner cuts and easier handling during the engraving process. This combination of density and fine grain is not found in the same way in other types of wood such as cherry, oak, or pine, which may have coarser textures and might not hold fine details as well as boxwood does. Consequently, boxwood has historically been a favorite among master engravers for its performance in producing high-quality artworks.