What does the concept of “negative space” refer to in art?

The concept of "negative space" in art specifically refers to the area around and between the subjects of an artwork. This area is crucial for creating balance, highlighting the main subject, and contributing to the overall composition. By understanding negative space, artists can create depth and complexity, as well as enhance the visual clarity of their work. It allows viewers to recognize the relationship between the subjects and the surrounding space, helping to define the forms and guide the viewer's eye throughout the artwork.

The other options, while relevant to different artistic concepts, do not accurately capture the meaning of negative space. The main subject of an artwork is referred to as positive space, while the use of dark colors pertains to color theory and mood rather than spatial relationships. The arrangement of elements within a border speaks to composition but does not specifically address the concept of negative space. This understanding of negative space is critical for both creating and analyzing visual art effectively.