What does “texture” refer to in visual arts?

Texture in visual arts refers to the perceived surface quality of a work of art. This concept encompasses the way a surface feels or looks like it would feel if touched. Texture can be actual, where the surface has physical variations that create a tactile experience, or implied, where visual techniques such as shading and highlights create the illusion of texture on a flat surface.

Artists often use texture to enhance their work by adding depth, interest, and an emotional connection to the artwork. It can be varied through the use of different materials, tools, and techniques to create a rich visual experience. For example, thick applications of paint, known as impasto, can create a noticeable surface texture that reflects light differently than smooth areas.

Understanding texture helps artists convey feelings and evoke responses in viewers, contributing to the overall impact and meaning of an artwork. Therefore, recognizing texture as a vital element in art allows for a deeper appreciation of how artists create and communicate through their works.