What characteristic defines fine art?

The characteristic that defines fine art is its emphasis on emotional and aesthetic value. Fine art is primarily created to express the artist's feelings, thoughts, and ideals, often aiming to evoke an emotional response from the viewer. This type of art includes disciplines such as painting, sculpture, and printmaking, which prioritize personal interpretation and artistic innovation over practical functionality.

This focus on emotional and aesthetic experience separates fine art from other forms of art that may prioritize utility or design aspects for commercial purposes. While fine artists may use various techniques in their work, the intent behind fine art is rooted deeply in the exploration of beauty, emotional depth, and individual expression rather than advertising or serving a purely functional role.