What century is referred to as the High Renaissance?

The High Renaissance is specifically identified with the 16th century, a period marked by immense artistic achievement and innovation in Italy. This era, spanning roughly from the early 1500s to the early 1600s, produced some of the most celebrated artists in history, including Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael.

The 16th century witnessed a shift in artistic focus toward humanism, perspective, and the use of chiaroscuro, leading to a more realistic depiction of the human form and a greater emphasis on individual expression. This period saw the creation of masterpieces like the Sistine Chapel ceiling and "The Last Supper," which exemplified the ideals of beauty and composition characteristic of the High Renaissance.

The other centuries listed are associated with different movements or stages in art history. The 15th century is known as the Early Renaissance, where the groundwork for later developments was laid. The 14th century is associated with the proto-Renaissance and Gothic art, while the 17th century is often linked to the Baroque period, which came after the High Renaissance and thus showcases a different style and focus in art.