What aspect of art does the element of space relate to?

The element of space in art specifically refers to the area that surrounds or exists between objects within a composition. This aspect can encompass both the positive space, which are the areas occupied by objects, and negative space, which refers to the empty areas around and between those objects. Understanding space is crucial for artists as it influences how forms are perceived and can create depth, perspective, and balance within a work. By manipulating space, artists can guide the viewer's eye and convey a sense of three-dimensionality even in a two-dimensional medium. This element plays a fundamental role in composition and can significantly affect the overall impact of the artwork.