Name a famous artist from the Renaissance period.

Leonardo da Vinci is a quintessential figure of the Renaissance period, known for his remarkable contributions to art, science, and technology. As an artist, he is celebrated for masterpieces such as the "Mona Lisa" and "The Last Supper," which exemplify advancements in techniques such as perspective, chiaroscuro, and composition that were characteristic of the Renaissance era.

This period was marked by a rebirth of classical learning and a flourishing of the arts, with Leonardo embodying the humanist ideals of the time through his exploration of human emotion, nature, and anatomy. His innovative approach to painting not only set new standards in the visual arts but also impacted future generations of artists.

The other choices represent artists from different periods. Pablo Picasso was a leading figure in 20th-century modern art, Vincent van Gogh was a Post-Impressionist painter from the late 19th century, and Claude Monet was associated with the Impressionist movement, which emerged after the Renaissance. Thus, while they are all significant artists, Leonardo da Vinci uniquely represents the Renaissance period, making him the correct answer.