In art, what is meant by the term “positive space”?

The term "positive space" refers to the area occupied by the main subjects of an artwork. It is essentially the parts of the composition that are filled with visible elements, making them the focus of attention. This concept helps in understanding how the subject interacts with its surroundings, which includes the interplay between positive and negative space.

In art, the positive space is contrasted with negative space, which is the area surrounding and between the subjects. Recognizing positive space is fundamental when analyzing or creating artworks, as it guides the viewer’s eye and shapes how the overall composition is perceived.