Define “collage” in the context of art.

The definition of "collage" in the context of art is accurately captured as a technique that involves assembling various materials, such as paper, fabric, photographs, and other objects, to create a new piece. This process allows artists to combine different textures, colors, and imagery, resulting in a work that often conveys layered meanings or narratives. The essence of collage lies in its ability to juxtapose disparate elements into a cohesive composition, giving artists a unique way to express their ideas and explore the relationships between different materials and themes.

This practice became particularly popular in the early 20th century with movements such as Cubism and Surrealism, where artists like Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque experimented with mixed media to push the boundaries of traditional art forms. Collage encourages creativity and innovation through the repurposing of existing materials, making it an accessible and versatile medium for artists of all backgrounds.